Can I Have a Well in the City?
A Guide for Property Owners
If you're wondering whether you can drill a water well in a city or town, the answer is: maybe.
In many areas across Northwest Arkansas, it's still legal to have a private well, even within city limits, but there are some important restrictions you'll need to consider first. Missouri and Oklahoma vary.
Wells Inside City Limits: What to Know
Some municipalities allow wells for limited or specific uses, including:
However, there are usually rules and permitting requirements in place to protect both the city water system and the aquifer.
Local Rules Vary by City
Each city has its own approach. Some allow private wells freely, others allow them with conditions, and a few prohibit new wells entirely.
Always check with your local city planning or health department before proceeding. Or just give us a call - we can help walk you through it.
What Are the Requirements?
Common permitting conditions may include:
If you're on city water, you may be required to install a backflow preventer or disconnect your well from your household plumbing to avoid cross-contamination.
Not Sure Where to Start?
We can help you:
When Does It Make Sense?
Urban or suburban wells can be a great idea for these scenarios, and more:
Irrigation & Gardens
You want to irrigate a large yard or garden without racking up water bills
Geothermal Systems
You're installing a geothermal system for heating and cooling
Off-Grid Structures
You're setting up an ADU, tiny home, or off-grid structure
Livestock & Backup
You're caring for livestock within city zoning limits or want emergency backup